Bankim Chandra Chatterjee :: essays research papers

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was unitary of the great new(a)ists of nineteenth century Bengal. He was a literary pioneer and nationalist who had an exceptional ability to come close to with and arouse the masses. Bankim Chandra was born on 26th June 1838 in the village of Kathalpara, beneficial Naihati, District 24 Parganas, West Bengal. He belonged to a distinguished family. Bankim was the yongest of cardinal sons of Jadabchandra Chatterjee and Durgadebi. His father was a Deputy Collector. Even as a kidskin Bankim showed great courage and virtuosity and never had any fear of the gora sahebs- (the British). He was invariably brilliant in his studies and started writing poetry at a girlish age. Bankim studied law from the Presidency College in Calcutta and was one of the initial cardinal graduates of the Calcutta University in 1858. He was immediately appointed- Deputy Magistrate by the British colonial government - a job he grudgingly held for three decades. However, Bankim act his literary pursuits. He chose fiction as his theme and the first novel by him to appear in print was Rajmohans Wife. It was written in English. His first Bengali novel was Durgeshnandini, and was published in 1865. The next novel Kapalkundala(1866) is one of the best romances written by Chatterjee. However Bankim Chandra wanted to stimulate the thinker of the Bengali speaking people through his works and bringing ab come out of the closet a cultural revival. With this end in view he brought out and edited the monthly Bangadarshan in 1872. Bamkim was also a nationalist to the core. His goal was the revival of national pride in protest against British rule. In 1882, Anandamath was published. Anandamath became his most famous as well as his most governmental novel and a source of inspiration for the patriots fighting for the freedom of our clownish from the British rule. The chant of "Vande Mataram", was coined in this novel and it soon became a chauvinistic hymn t hat aroused the entire nation to fight for their freedom.