Conducting a Literature Review; Data Collection Case Study

Conducting a Literature Review Data Collection - Case Study perform sessionThere were almost an equal number of male and female participants who were aged 19 years rare and above. The participants were mostly Non-Hispanic Caucasians and only a sm in all number were ethnic minorities such as African-Americans, and Hispanic, among others. They were of varying educational levels.The research employed convenience sampling, gathering related sample by utilizing the patients of Kaiser Permanente Northern California Region. They were all provided a health survey questionnaire which gathered information about their demographic profiles and other behavioral and clinical data. The demographic data served as the developments in mutualist variables while self-reported frequency of SBMG served as the dependent variable. The independent variables were mostly nominal and ordinal in nature while the dependent variable use the scale level of measurement. These information were then analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages and intend + SD, and the associated P values. In addition, chi-square statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis test, and multivariate logistical regression analysis were likewise used.The results of the study indicate that although most patients reported some level of SMBG monitoring, 60% of those with grammatical case 1 diabetes and 67% of those with type 2 diabetes reported practicing SMBG less frequently than recommended by the American Diabetes Association (three to four times routine for type 1 diabetes, and once daily for type 2 diabetes treated pharmacologically). Significant independent predictors of nonadherent practice of SMBG included longer time since diagnosis, less intensive therapy, male sex, age, belonging to an ethnic minority, having a dismantle education and neighborhood income, difficulty communicating in English, higher out-of-pocket costs for glucometer strips (especially for subjects with lower in comes), smoking, and immoderate alcohol consumption.This led the researchers to conclude that

First and Second Industrialization Wave Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

First and molybdenum Industrialization Wave - shew ExampleIt originated in Great Britain and then made its way through Western Europe, Japan, North the States and finally spread all over the world. With the Industrial innovation every facet of life and life sentence was affected in some way or the other. Prolonged growth of income and population started to take place. In the centuries following the Industrial Revolution, population change magnitude six times and the worlds average income increased ten times1. The time period during which the Second Industrial Revolution lasted (1867 - 1914) has been named The Age of Synergy by Vaclav Smill2. The Second Industrial Revolution was characterized by a number of factors. New tools were made of unbendableer and to a greater extent durable metals want aluminum and alloys like steel were introduced as well. New substances were pulmonary tuberculosisd as fuels including petroleum and natural plash and the method of handling business a lso changed. A small description of the highlights of the Second Industrial Revolution is given below. Forms of business that had never been seen before came into existence and labour became more organized. The heavy industry was capitalized by monopoly, cartels and banks. Monopolies are huge organizations which control the every part of the industries. A cartel is composed of different ventures and repair prices as well as production allowances and hence cutting down the competition which caused prices to reduce. Germany had a strong base of cartels and banks there protected there investments by cutting the competition down. Trade unions were formed by workers which allowed them to have better works hours and also have some allowances enabling them to improve their condition. The workers made use of strikes to get what they wanted from their employers. By the time the First World War started three to four trillion workers were part of unions although the total workforce was five times that number of workers. The strikes were mostly walk push throughs but a hardly a(prenominal) were of a violent nature as well (socsci.gulfcoast.edu). The social and political power was in the detention of the middle syllabus relative to their economic power. The middle class had a variety of groups. The middle class divided into three classes- upper, turn down and middle. The lower middle class was comprised of people working for the class preceding(prenominal) their own. They were mostly shopkeepers, traders, and peasants. The middle class comprised of doctors, lawyers, merchants, well off merchants as well as professionals in the civilised Services. Due to the expansion of industry because of the Industrial Revolution this middle group kept getting more additions. The new additions were engineers, accountants, architects and chemists. These new additions formed professional institutions to symbolize their worth. Between the lower middle class and the lower class, there was present a group of workers who were basically salesmen, bookkeepers and secretaries. They were paid a little more than the working class and mostly had no properties of their own. They were intent on improving their social statuses and worked hard to achieve that target, come through most of the time (socsci.gulfcoast.edu). A distinct character of the Second Industrial Revolution was that peasants and artisans were put out of business and they were replaced by machinery and skilled workers who could operate

Financing, Liberal Arts, and Equity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financing, patient of Arts, and rightfulness - appellation ExampleI would also describe the curriculum I want to teach in future and how? Then I will discuss the jobs I have faced as a overlord teacher. In the end, I would like to state a detailed conclusion to give a guide picture of Americas education system as well as challenges of this system and what measures should be taken in wander to transform it to the worlds best education system. Financing, Liberal Arts, and Equity In all the states of America there are many schools that are truly dependent on the taxes from various local groups and one of the main issues we Ameri batchs are facing is the uneven distribution of all those taxes. If in future we will be able to solve this key issue then 80% of the finance problems of our schools will be solved. Moreover, in America the allocation of funds for primary and secondary education is completely 7 %. This apportion should be more so that the field of education should get a about bigger share to accomplish its goals effectively. As per my five years of experience in this field of teaching, I have come across many challenges as a professor. One of them is finance definitely. In order to finance schools in America we can limit a share from everyones salary to be collected on the first of each month and delivered to the schools. It would work in this scenario that let us consecrate there is a school in any location. We can gather a small touchstone from the peoples salary around there and submit it to the school in that location. Once we cod this practice, I am sure we can generate handsome money, each month for the improvement of the school. In my views the last one is the some optimum and easiest way to increase educational funding for all schools in America. Besides financial issues, I have also faced many problems while dealing with students and their parents. I must say that there is a proper mechanism that should aware students regarding libe ral arts as well. According to Professor Thomas Green (Few Years Back), We are born into the world, but we are improve into the possession of our powers for the exercise of intellect, emotion, imagination, judgment, memory, observation and action.... A scientific believe gives a scientist to a society study of arts produces an artist but studying liberal arts makes you a learner for the rest of your life. Liberal Arts actually unshackle your mind to study whatever you want to study in a hairsplitting manner, whether it is science or arts. Studying Liberal Arts makes you a good learner or you can say a life time learner. It makes you a critical thinker so that you can fuck off the skill of thinking critically for any matter that comes across in your life. It makes you a proficient problem solver as well as an efficient manager so that you can develop thin managerial skills in yourself. Liberal Arts give the concept of team building and collaborative thinking to solve your issue s collectively, no matter whatever you are. Moreover, I think studying Liberal Arts is the most efficient way to aware oneself with all the aspects of arts, science and technology. Therefore, in my views, it is a subject that should be habituated great importance and significance in secondary and post-secondary education because Liberal Arts builds confidence in students as well as teaches them the art

I will down load the story that it needs to be taken from Essay

I will down load the story that it needs to be taken from - Essay ExampleSince its inception technologys infusion into sprightliness has transformed the lives of benignant beings slowly and steadily and has evolved the human society into its present state- the state which is miraculously poles apart from where the society stood rightful(prenominal) a few decades ago. This infusion of technology and successive increasing inclination is, however having both proper and bad effects upon it adapters. One the one hand there is one school of thought which argues that technology is to ma like blood is to human body. They claim that technology is extremely beneficial and it unending benefits settle life extremely feasible for man to live their life. From computing devices assisting man at e rattling unit time to the limitless number of software that do thousands of tasks for man, people argue that there is now g overnment agency by which such a beneficial invention could be non- benefi cial for man. Digital technologies have had a profound impact on most aspects of human life. The rapid pace of technological development has assumption the current generation one of the most fascinating eras in which to live. Technological advances are leading to life changing scientific breakthroughs, new business management paradigms, and a more inclusive and connected ball-shaped society. (Baldauf, Stair, 2011) On the other hand there is this other school of thought who argues that technology infusion is gaining a dangerous pace among human beings and it is thus becoming highly dangerous for their own personal lives. peck afraid of the dangerous inclination of technology towards man contend that people get so very used to checking their connecting gadgets and their office work all the time that they even tend to forget their meal measure and their personal obligations towards their families and friends. It is as if technology infusion has actually taken over their lives and t heir distractions from their personal lives are non even detectable to them. Others even maintain that the thought of assuming that multitasking enables more productivity is actually not true. While people think that they actually are multitasking and are getting several tasks done simultaneously they originally are unable to concentrate on even one single task. There is suddenly no task of getting creativity done if one is multitasking and is trying to work at the kindred time on their Smartphone, laptop and tablet etcetera. People become this much freaks that even the thought of not remaining connected to their gadgets for the sixteen seconds in which the train in which they are travelling passes through a subway is not acceptable to them. The look forward to the passing of those sixteen seconds as soon as possible so that the connectivity to their gadgets is maintained again. Technological change is the major source of cultural change in any society. (Andersen, Taylor, 2007) M y view is that over exposure to any thing is not safe and not high-priced for anyone. Thus even the overexposure to technology is not recommended. Our personal lives are the most cherished things man has been blithe with. Thus we would be taking advantage of the benefits of technology but should not let them take over our minds and souls for all times. When it comes to the topic of the affects of things on the personal lives of human beings, most of us will readily comply that our family and personal lives should have the utmost importance and should not be neglected at all. Where this agreement unremarkably ends, however, is on the question of whether this dangerous

Public Opinion and Media Coverage of Labor Unions Article

Public Opinion and Media Coverage of Labor Unions - Article display casePrint media, therefore, suck the ability to shape new opinion and to influence and stabilize existing worldly concern opinions because of their reach to masses. Therefore, it should be mentioned that if media would portray the positive image of labor unions (an interest group) then the public would have positive perceptions, sympathetic attitudes, opinion, and moral support. In contrast, if media would indulge in the negative portrayal of trade unionism in the corporate sector (either unintentional or intentional) then the probability of negative public opinion when ould summation (excluding union members as they are least affected).Nevertheless, Schmidts actual argument is about the involvement ent of media in faulty reportage of labor unions, which then result in the creation of negative attitudes and opinions about unionism among masses. For instance, the independents and non-members followed by Republican s are ones who actually form negative opinions about unions, which is largely based on schooling provided incredible news the papers such as Times and others etc. The claim was valid as it had been statistically proved in the light of results that indicated the positive relationship between negative media coverage and unkindly public opinions. After analyzing the findings of Schmidt (1993), Meister (n.d), Puette (1992) and Chermak (1995), I would like to highlight that print media mostly focus on coverage of union corruption and violent strikes in a dramatic manner so that the news becomes red-hot and entices more readers. In addition, it has been a proven fact (the reference to research by mentioned authors) that the journalists (during 1970 1995) have remained nonchalant to peaceful and uneventful dispute resolution. Indeed, a rational analyzer should condemn the past attitude of journalists because it light-emitting diode to a portrayal of the ly negative side (and biased) o f labor unionism in a highly hyperbolise manner. Hence, the public also viewed unions as more socially unresponsive, elitist, nondemocratic and ridden by crime. Meister (n.d) have called that news is presented, fitting to attract masses, then away as if there has been an inevitable tussle and war between unions and employers / household owners. In fact, I would argue that it resembles yellow journalism because of exaggeration and dramatics involved.

Evolutionary development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evolutionary development - Essay recitationThe view is given a new paradigm by Neil Shubin, (2008), a principal paleontologist who discerned the deficient link. He tried to trace the evolution through organs of tender-hearted body. In his accommodate Your Inner Fish, Shubin has enlightened people by establishing correlation between fossils and DNA. There exists similitude between human hands and fins of fish. Through his outstanding inscription, Shubin has elucidated the process of evolution in an easy manner which an ordinary individual can understand. Your Inner Fish is one of the most invigorating, intellectually articulated thoughts, and convincing systematic scientific explorations it is a chronicle of true voyage, potentially changes the outlook about the human body.Your Inner Fish establishes the similarity between the humans and fish and elucidate that any human body is a live causa of the whole narration of evolution. Human body possess genome links that is already an established fact barely humans also depict the whole gamut of evolution which finds molecular basis too with the similarity in terms of DNAs and RNAs in the genes. Shubin is not only an eminent scientist but he has proved his worth in the form of coherent and stylish author, besides being an irrepressibly excited coach who possesses wittiness, aptitude and cleverness who mesmerizes the readers with his thoughts and consequently readers are able to understand and formulate a real picture of the evolution. One of the finest ways to give instruction the students the similarity between various animals and humans. The simplest roadmap to their lies in fish (Shubin, 2008).The archives of natural history are fill up with cases of species formation exploding as a response to ecological opportunity.Natural history becomes all the more amiable and interesting when we look at it through the lens of evolutionary theory and search for the

Is the Changing Attitude of Women towards Childbirth and Motherhood a Term Paper

Is the Changing Attitude of Women towards Childbirth and maternity a Cause of Seeking Abortions - Term Paper ExampleWhile it is unarguably agreed that issues of simple health care have been resolved to a great extent, their psychical health and its implications on their attitudes towards their lifelike roles have been neglected the changing attitudes of women towards childbirth and motherhood are a major cause of seeking stillbirths in modern society. Pointing out the correlation between abortions, illicit relationships and their risk to womens health in Latin American women in Clandestine induced abortion prevalence, incidence and risk component parts among women in a Latin American country the report seeks to determine if these casual incidents of abortions are a major factor for their ill health. The rise in abortions during the regime of Reagan brought forth a study report that highlighted the degrading mental health of women as a major factor linking abortions. A pro-abo rtion Institution argued that it was womens education and sense of birth control as well as liberal promiscuity that caused drastic changes in decisions wind to abortions in society (2009). Although legalizing abortion made an impact on these figures, in Sexuality, birth control, and abortion a decision-making sequence. It is evident that changing trends in the attitudes of women towards their role as mothers and procreators that have actually made them seek abortions in the present society (1973). Abortion has been a topic of discussion for many thinkers. Not only the issues of women and their health but also a vital cause of concern for the whole society mankind because it raises questions of ethics and ethics in modern society. Comparisons in statistics of abortion making decisions with reference to geographical domains, educational standards, heathen and social backgrounds and as also the advent of technology in daily lives affected this issue of abortion to an extent unfath omable by most.

Media Log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Log - Essay ExampleThere have been several improvements in the legal standing of the gay and lesbian community, however, it is in a slow pace. The laws concerning them are dragging in the legislation department to be approved. Although the society recognizes their existence, the gay and lesbian community now seeks to enjoy the equal rights and privileges that the straight people have. The Stonewall event commemorates and reminds the people the stand and the clamors of the gay and lesbian community, that they, too, are gay beings who deserve a fair position in the society. They, too, are humans, and deserve to be treated as such. They, too, have rights the same as the heterosexual community.The gay and lesbian community deserves to be included in the many laws against discrimination and other laws that prevent them from exercising their rights. There is a need to further civilise the lawmakers in revising laws in order to accommodate the needs and the rights of the gay and l esbian community.This article tackles the issues that the same-sex image in their plight to be accepted as legal partners, same as legal marriages of the heterosexual community. It brings out in the open the voices of the clawren of gay parents wherein they have also been in the middle of the fight towards their parents defense to legalize their marriages. The gay and lesbian communitys children insist that the same sex marriage provide not only benefit adults but it will also provide the children equal benefits and privileges as the children from heterosexual marriages. The childrens worries center on issues of custody, financial aid and visitation rights. For example, there is no legal child support requirement in the event one partner leaves the child in care with the other. another(prenominal) example cited is in the event when one of the gay parents is sick, the

Recycled toothbrushes make sense Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Recycled toothbrushes make sense - Assignment ExampleStonyfield was potential enough to provide Recycline with discarded yogurt containers as raw-materials through its collection points introduced as the new Gimme 5 program. The partnership could also promote consumers concerns on environmental issues and thereby the demand for greenness products that Recycline used to manufacture. This growing concept of sustainable air boost people to drop plastic containers at the disposal points from where Recycline could collect them easily.Hudson can be further sophisticated with the marketing tactics in order to enhance the cut-rate sales of its green products. Like any different business marketing, Recycline can also utilize the advantages of various advertising techniques. Obviously, the notable feature of its eco-friendly approach to business can be highlighted for the promotion of sale. Like the partnership with Stoneyfield, Hudson can seek possibility of collaborating with non-profit o rganizations which encourage sustainable businesses and green products. In addition, he can announce certain compliments along with each sale so that it would retain Recyclines potential customers and would attract new clients. Finally, Hudson can inquire if the products could be change through fair trade outlets by acquiring fair trade certification from the responsible agencies.environmental risk management has become one of the significant areas of an organizations legal as wellhead as ethical compliance. As an emerging trend organizations today voluntarily undertake environmental protection. Since green brand is the major competitive advantage of Recycline, the company can launch new products that would align with its sustainable policy. It should explore the scope of implementing modern information technology for enhancing internal and external communication and organizational integration. As the firm grows further, it should restructure its hierarchy

What are the benefits of online grocery shopping Essay

What are the benefits of online market obtain - Essay ExampleIn between the fundamental objectives of enlarging their market visibility is the need to fall in the consumer requirements, and so was the very genesis of online shopping. Grocery stores, for instance, have taken the advantage afforded by technology, raking in almost $15 gazillion a year about 3 percent of brick and mortar supermarkets nearly $600 billion sales (Williams, 2014). Williams further notes that the industry is expected to grow at approximately 13 percent per annum, reservation up 11 percent of all grocery sales in the next decade. Indeed there is no doubt that the ever increasing use of the Internet has more than transformed shopping experiences with rather a huge chunk of benefits that has enabled the cutting down of costs on both ends of the consumer and the service providers (Appelhans, et al. 2012 Shannon & Mandhachitara, 2008). much and more businesses are warming up towards greater use of the in ternet as the ultimate marketing channel that is both unique in very many, but certain aspects that includes convenience, real date feedback, as well as the ability of extreme comfort, and so are the opportunities offered by online Grocery stores.Any real entrepreneur knows for a fact that time in itself is but a precious commodity, and so with regards to shopping in particular, time has that tremendous capability of significantly altering shopping behavior. Indeed it the very levels of time pressure that allow the service provides to group consumers as well as service specific rank markets along this dimension. Besides the time pressure, the online Grocery stores have long known that impulse are refer in in the purchase of food products and that the consumers effort in searching and processing related selective information concerning food products should be at the very bare minimum, for time-pressured consumers strive for

Ethical theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethical theories - Essay ExampleIn this regard, practitioners argon not supposed to give up on a patient unless all the treatment fails. there arises a dilemma on what to do when the patient is not responding to treatment. The ethical dilemma arises on whether to check treatment or allow the patient to suffer under futile treatment. Relegating treatment whitethorn be a sign of condemning the patient to death while treatment might be painful and of no importance. Thus, the most appropriate decision should be made.Bioethics patterns can be used to graph a way forward in case of a futile treatment dilemma. The principles include autonomy, non-maleficence, good-will and justice. The autonomy principle states that conscious patients know a choice to decide termination or tenaciousness of futile treatment. The beneficence principle asserts that medical practitioners must do anything possible to alienate suffering from the patient. The non-maleficence principle explains that nurses sh ould check all procedures to ensure that patients do not suffer from intentional errors and omissions. The justice principle asserts that patients have equal rights to benefit from treatment new or current. From the principles, the medical practitioners can choose a cartroad of action depending on the

Wealth Inequality in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wealth Inequality in China - Essay ExampleFor instance, as the Peoples Republic of China releases new specific each and every year the immortalise and increased average annual income, this figure is ultimately skewed as a result of the item that extraordinarily wealthy individuals at bottom Chinese society atomic number 18 impacting upon the way in which such measurements are made and revealing a situation that is not quite the case. As a function of seeking to understand the wealth gap China to a more effective degree, the following analysis result discuss some of them made and causal factors for this wealth disparity as well as some of the recommended changes that could ultimately seek to promote economic well-being and sustainment of a greater number of individuals within Chinese society.One of the first, perhaps the most important, factor has to do with the fact that China is ultimately attempt to build a middle class. For decades, the Peoples Republic of China has begun m oving away from uncompromising communist ideology is more was society. However, as a direct result of this shift, those individuals that are best positioned to run the benefits of this change are necessarily those that have close connections to the government for those that were already wealthy at the date in which a level of privatization to be developed. Furthermore, individuals within the lower class of relatively little if any upward mobility that provide access to the middle class is the upper class at a later(prenominal) date. However, it should not be understood that nepotism and/4 corruption with respect to privatization is the largest reason for why China continues to demo a particularly horrific wealth gap.Another relevant issue is with respect to finale. Ultimately, Chinese culture is one that places a very high on saving. Accordingly, as money is half down from propagation to generation, the compounding impact of this, especially with regard to wealthier families , is an economic dynamic by which the very wealthy issue extraordinarily

Engaging Others Unlike Me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Engaging Others Unlike Me - Essay utilisationIn relation to this, it is appargonnt that I have never intentionally avoided helping any mortal because he or she does not belong to my in-group.I do believe that people are not the same in terms of character and ability. As a result of this, I regard both person to be good in some specific areas that I may be poor. It is because of this conjecture that I find it very easy to associate with people who are unlike me. In new(prenominal) words, I easily accessibleize with people who are unlike me believing that I will tick off something new in the course of socializing. In connection to what takes on the ground, I can claim that my social network is very diverse it has insignificant boundaries. As a leader, it is very crucial to embrace conversion in a group (Bowser, 2011). Some of the things that will enhance the inclusion diverse members in a group are by empowering people. It is through the empowerment that diametric people devel op the urge of organism members of a specific group.In-groups include members in an plaque with common interest or goal (Hancock & Szalma, 2008). In connection with this definition, in-groups in my working organization include members of an employees club, members in a specific corporation, members of the sale and merchandising field, customer care providers in an organization, and peer groups within the organization. Out- groups on the other hand constitute of members with different interests and goals. Out- groups often constitute of person who is in conflict or disagreement with the in-groups (Latham, 2007). Examples of out-groups in my working organization include different peer groups within the company, different sales and marketing groups within the same company, workers who are not members of any group within the company are regarded as out-group, workers involved in selling the companys goods and

Ethics and Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethics and Critical Thinking - Essay Example strike out are things that are of ultimate importance to an individual or society. These set are usually believed to be supported by some truth. Truth is what actually is in reality. All of these concepts are important to deplorable justice.They are important to criminal justice for many reasons. For one, it helps people in the criminal justice professions to sympathise the relationships between these concepts. In so doing, they will be somewhat better equipped to act in such a way that is consistent with some sort of thinking about right and wrong.The chore with it all can be easily seen if you think about it in reverse. Truth begets values and values beget morals. Does anyone actually know any absolute truth? What if what we think is true is actually absurd? Would that mean our values are baseless? Furthermore, would that mean morality is nothing more than an arbitrary set of

The Development of the Marketing Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Development of the Marketing Thought - Essay lawsuitThese forces, while closely interrelated, produced fickle consumer markets which are more sensitive to price, services, and such other features which create guest value that a slight difference would equate to huge economic losses. From transactional selling to relational marketing follows a tool for building customer relationships customer relationship management. If developed and implemented effectively, Strategic CRM has been a guiding tool for most businesses today in competition-filled markets for without a loyal customer base, the business go out eventually remain stagnant and cease to exist. After more than a decade of confining the marketing concept as a process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that reward individual and agreemental objectives, the American Marketing Association developed another definition of marketin g, describing it as ...an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. ... s, marketing evolved from a cold means to maneuver a product into the market in both(prenominal) ways strategical and tactical to a humanitarian obligation that likewise yields two-way benefits solely that in the second definition, marketing purports to be the only tool to stay profitable in the industry taking into consideration the radical changes in the business environment. In brief from a product-oriented approach, organizations now divert their tutelage to their customers and in creating a profitable rapport with them. Marketing Paradigm Shift? The so-called shift in marketing paradigm is seemingly misguiding as what a few authors contest. What is considered a paradigm shift is not applicable to how the marketing concept evolved from tran sactional into being relational. Some studies have indicated that transactional and relational marketing may til now co-exist today although the former is slowly dominated by the latter with the rise of the web technology where strike marketing became virtually possible not to mention, efficient for both buyer and seller. Business firms used to condense only on the mass production of goods with less or without particular consideration to consumer relations versed that the consumers will patronize such products anyway through an unsegmented promotional technique. There was technically no form of personality and individuality -- absence of a human touch. In the business equation, there were only enthusiastic retailers and submissive buyers therefore in theory, businesses did not consider the profitability of confining the emotional unify in between human transactions. In the early 1980s, Len Berry coined the term relationship marketing, describing it as the strategical approach t hat invites, improves, and maintains customer relationships.

Meaning of life essay Essay Example for Free

Meaning of breeding essay Essay?You will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of. You will never live if you are looking for the significance of invigoration (Camus). If you spend your whole behavior searching for one thing you will waste your life and it will only take a few moments for time to pass you by. The importee of life is non beent and imponderable. ?The sum of life is contained in all single expression of life. It is present in the infinity of forms and phenomena that exist in all of creation (Jackson). The meaning of life is simply the way you view it. Like holiness everyone has differentphilosophies and opinions and only those who give life a meaning have the true understanding of the meaning of life. My Opinion on the Meaning of Life I hope the meaning of life is to give life a meaning, because there truly is no meaning otherwise. I believe everyone adds their own meaning to life. The meaning of life is never universal, never complex. I believe the meaning of life should be straightforward and potentially whatever we want it to be. I do what I do because I want to. Its that simple for me I do it because it means something to me. Life is a great coarse canvas, and you should throw all the blushing mushroom on it you can (Kaye).I believe this quote is verbal expression that you should give life your all and do whatever it takes to make your life the way you want it. This is saying someone should do what you believe the philosophical system of your life is. Many people go about their lives searching for the meaning of life and how it applies to them but in reality they will waste their lives away looking for something that does not exist. There is not one big cosmic meaning for all there is only the meaning we each give to our life, an mortal meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person (Nin). Life has no meaning. Each of us has meaning and webring it to life. It is a waste to be asking the question when you are the answer (Campbell). This is saying how we bring the meaning to life and our thoughts and ideas on what we believe life is and should be. I do not believe in the idea of there being one specific meaning but millions for each and every soul around the earth. Various populations will all agree to disagree about their views but in retrospect you realize that everyone is right. Everyone gives their own meaning to the idea. Purposes and meanings will change, but the overall meaning to life, that there is no true meaning, will always stay the same.I believe the meaning of life is to give life a meaning. Works Cited ?Albert Camus Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/a/albertcamu105605. html? src=t_meaning_of_life. ?Anais Nin Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/a/anaisnin133215. html ?Danny Kaye Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2 015. http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/d/dannykaye125475. html. ?Michael Jackson Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/m/michaeljac399788. html? src=t_meaning_of_life.

Applying Problem Solving Essay Example for Free

Applying Problem figure pop EssayThere are so many problems in the world today, personal as such(prenominal)(prenominal) as in society as a whole. The question is, how can we solve them? The answer is, promiscuous skills such as critical thinking and problem solving. These are arguably the most effective weapons we suffer against combatting these problems. Lets explore two examples of real-world scenarios Genetic all(prenominal)y Modified Organisms (GMOs) and Gun Violence. A recent hear confirmed a direct link between tumors and Genetically Modified Organisms (Food Chem Toxicol, 2012). The scientific method was use to observe, hypothesize, experiment, and verify this conclusion, via a controlled experiment with rats over the course of two old age. Thats non to say that all tumors are caused solely by GMOs, simply rather that at least one of the causes for tumors have been identified. As a result of this study, many countries have banned the importing, development, and s ales of GMOs, including (but not limited to) Italy, Switzerland, and New Zealand (for confirmation, look for GMO Ban from the University of Phoenix Library).The scientific method has also been used to study the toxicity of chem trails in the air, fluoride in the water, and preservatives in food products. So why has President Obama signed into law the Monsanto Protection Act, which protects Monsanto (a large American GMO company) from federal courts? With so much evidence, one must wonder why the government is turning a blind eye (or even worse, protecting) these companies, at the expense of our health. Many speculate that the motive for this decadence is money, such as corporate bribery (otherwise hit the sackn as lobbying) from big Food and Medical industries. understand how all three organizations benefit Food companies from the sale of their poisonous products, Medical companies from the sale of treating the poisonous effects of the food, and Government from both the corpora te lobbying and taxation. The love of money is indeed the root of all evil. reasonable now knowledge is power.The scientific method can be used to further expose this corruption, and as citizens bespeak that our Representative take action to remediate these problems. Another current and precise controversial issue is ordnance store control. There are many strong and valid arguments from both sides of this debate. Gun owners would argue that more good people should be armed to offnumber the bad people, and that it is our constitutional right to bare arms. However, opposing viewpoints index that guns are too easily obtainable, and that accepted precautionary measures should be taken to avoid the issuance of a gun to anyone not qualified, such as due to mental illness or hi spirit level of untrained behavior. Persuasive thinking is at play during these debates. The gun owner may portray a score where gun ownership was beneficial, saving an entire family from an armed robber.O pposing viewpoints may portray a story where a tragic massacre could have been prevented had gun control laws been in place. Notice how these arguments tug at the strings of our heart, playing into peoples emotions. In my opinion, both of these problems are not a librate of insufficient laws, but rather spiritual matters of the heart. In the early years of this nation, companies were never ordered by law to give back to their communities. Instead, company owners gave back to their communities out of the generosity of their hearts, good morals, and gratitude towards the capitalism ashes which has benefitted them so much. The Middle Class construct can also be attributed to company owners of good morals.This concept was not originally formulated by government, but rather by Henry crossbreeding, founder of Ford Motor Company, who wished to pay his employees not only for manufacturing his vehicles, but also for purchasing one of their very own. Sadly, covetousness and competition h as poisoned the hearts of many present-day company owners to such a degree that theyre willing to do anything (including jeopardizing peoples health and cheating people out of their heart savings and pensions) just to obtain a greater profit.The same concept applies to gun violence. In the founding years of this nation, life preservation and loving thy neighbor was held in highest esteem. But over time, the fun of violent video games, movies and TV Shows, as well as the glory of war has slowly eroded and desensitized the moral fabric of society. better sensitives can unbosom emerge from the midst of these situations. As long as mankind continues to run across (about each other, as well as critical thinking and problem solving skills), love, compromise, and unite as one, on that point is no problem too big that cannot be work outMajor and minor problems surface in life, which called to be solved by using different methods. It is important that we able to utilize these method s, such as persuasive thinking and scientific thinking, in order to eliminate certain problems that may obstruct us from achieving our personal goals. In the past, I have used both of these methods to solve problems that have been as simple as deciding which diligence was the healthiest choice for me and reminding my beget that I was an adult that wanted to get going. employ scientific thinking, I was able to eradicate a problem that involved using a certain type of body lotion. I went to a beauty store to purchase a new body lotion as my old body lotion was finished, and I wanted a change. I time-tested the scents of many lotions on the shelves and found a particular lotion that was in my budget and had a agreeable scent.The first day I used the lotion, I spy that my skin was irritated and a a few(prenominal) tiny bumps appeared on my arms and legs. Over the next few days, I still used the lotion, and the annoyance grew worse there were more bumps, and they were beginnin g to itch. The irritation never occurred when I used my old lotion, so I began to believe that was the problem. Kirby and Goodpaster (2007) state that the basic steps to solving a problem using the scientific method are observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and verification (p. 221). I observed my skin breaking out by and by I bought the new lotion I did not break out before I purchased the lotion, nor did I break out with my old lotion.I formed my hypothesis after that If I use this new lotion, then I will break out, or My new lotion is causing me to break out. Next, I conducted a small experiment. I stopped using the lotion for a week, and I noticed that my skin began to clear up, and it felt less irritated with each day that passed. I concluded that my hypothesis was correct shortly thereafter, but to verify that conclusion, I bought an un fresh, medicated lotion, (similar to my old lotion) and began using that. With this medicated lotion, I noticed that there w ere no negative changes with my skin. One part of the verification process was unintentional, though. One day, my arms werea kidnapping dry after swimming with friends, and the only lotion I had in my purse was the scented lotion that I once hypothesized was causing my skin irritation. I did not believe I would break out again, but shortly after, my skin was irritated, red, and there were bumps on my arms. To this day, I stay away from lotion that is scented because my skin is very sensitive. This problem was much easier to solve than my problem that needed to be solved with persuasion. horizon is not one of my strengths, but I needed to use it in order to solve a problem I was facing. Ever since I received my first computer at the age of 10, I have spent a lot of time on the internet, chatting with peers and making new friends. I am an introvert, which is defined as a person characterized by concern primarily with his or her own thoughts and feelings, (Dictionary.com, 2012). I do not like being big crowds, and I feel more comfortable talking online with friends, than I do with talking to people in public.In 2009, I met someone from Tennes call, and for three years I have chatted with her via instant messenger, spoken to her family, video chatted via video messenger, spoken on the phone, etc. We became very good friends, and I brought it to my niggles attention that I wanted to travel to Tennessee to visit my friend. My returns immediate response was to deny me. Her argument was understandable, but I quickly realized that I had to do attempt to persuade her. As most children, my first reaction was to declare that she was being unreasonable, whine, and grovel. Of course, that did not work, so I decided to go another route. The first step that I took was asking my mother exactly why she did not want me to travel to see my friend. As she began to list the reasons, I do sure I listened.Next I made to make sure that my mother knew I adage her side of things. I understood why she was so adamant about not letting me go. I had spoken to my friend for years, and I felt as though I gotten to know her very well, but meeting someone in person will always be different- despite how well you know them online. There was also a chance that my friend and I would not get along in person, and I would be stuck in a state for a period of time where I did not know anyone else. After explaining many of the negatives, I began to give her positives. I wanted to let her know that I had a plan. I had my own money saved to travel. I told her that she could speak with my friends mother so the two could get to know each other a little better. I researched the townsfolk in Tennessee, so that my mother couldsee that my friend lived in a quiet neighborhood where there was little crime. I had to also remind my mother that, despite her being my parent and wanting what was surmount for me, I was a 21-year-old young woman.When it was all over, I asked for my mothers r esponse. She said that I could travel to Tennessee, but there was a stipulation my mother wanted to accompany me on the trip. I cease up compromising, so that my mothers mind would be at ease and I could still go to see my friend. With my first problem, I learned something about my body in order to appreciation my skin healthy, I had to avoid certain lotions that would lead to irritation. With the second problem, I had to remind myself to act as an adult and not to succumb to manipulative tasks when trying to persuade a parent. In the end I had to compromise, but the end result was still much better than not being able to see a friend that I cared for dearly. The two problems were handled differently, using two different methods of thinking, but both of my problems were solved in the end.ReferencesDictionary.com. (2012). Introvert. Retrieved from http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/introvert Kirby, G. R., Goodpaster, J. R. (2007). Thinking An interdisciplinary approach to criti cal thinking (4th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook entreaty database.

Perception in thought processes Essay Example for Free

Perception in thought processes EssayThis base seeks to explore the role played by perception in thought processes in an individuals life. It also focuses on discussion and the relationship between intelligence and cognition. Perception which is the process of acquiring, interpreting, selecting, and organizing sensory reading influence thinking styles, thinking skills as well as the types of thoughts in an individuals mind. The valet of an individual begins by what is visible, imagined or told in a story about various issues and things in his or her immediate surrounding. When these things are assimilated by an individual, a response is ignited in the mind in the take a crap of thought processes. (Bohm, D. 1994, p. 130). I recognize the current modern world as a place of creativeness and competition and an arena where everybody is al ways pushing his or her way even if it is to the disadvantage of others. For instance, the industrialized nations come to to release greenho use gases despite the world wide outcry on global warming.Due to these, I am always thinking of discovering something new that can push me a head of the rest in both competition and creativity. Most importantly, what is always in my mind is how to accumulate enough money in this capitalistic world where everyone is keeps to themselves. The egocentricity I encounter in my interaction with people has made me to think of ways on how to keep whatever I have to myself and a way from the selfish world.The characteristics of what I perceive as well as soulal characteristics like my attitude, personality, motives, interests, past experiences and expectations affect the thought processes. Several definitions for intelligence have been developed by various researchers and scientists but there seems to be no consensus on the universally acceptable definition. According to Sternberg, J. R, Jean E. P. (2005), the definitions revolve around specific abilities which are pooled together to form o ecumenic abilities as the parameters around which intelligence can be delimitate.Consequently intelligence can be defined as the mightiness to learn about, learn from, understand, and interact with ones environment. These specific abilities are the former for cognition which is the process of recognizing, interpreting, making judgments as well as reasoning these involves perceptions, learning, memory, and decision making. The capacity for familiarity and ability to acquire it is a specific component of intelligence that can lead a person into judging a situation or an object.The capacity to reason and higher thinking coupled with ability to carry out an evaluation gives judgment as a product of intelligence. The ability to adapt to a new environment or to changes in the current environment dictates how an animal or human be will act on the information from its environment. Interpretation which is encompassed in cognition is as a effect of the ability to comprehend the issue at hand and contrast and compare relationships that we face.Cognition can thus be said to result from original and productive thought. Conclusion. What an individual perceives define the thought processes he or she is undergoing. Perception of the surrounding environment is what triggers the development of thinking skills and styles needed in response. Cognition is a matter of specific abilities which are found in intelligence and they mostly occur together.

The Anatomy of Decisions Essay Example for Free

The Anatomy of Decisions Essay In the real mankind managers argon paid to base decisions on a daily basis, on how your solids resources are controlled to meet goals that have been set by higher managers or by yourself. there are some essential characteristics that managers share when making a decision they are usually made with some oneness elses money and need to be justified, they build on one another, the payoff is important to other people, and they are also forgettable. Decisions with other peoples money As a manager and not being a self-financed entrepreneur, your job is to make decisions with the money of others, therefore a justification has to be provided to the financers. I believe this puts a pressure on the managers to make sure they make the right decision, since they are not using their own money. That is the reason why managers tend to make their decisions establish on instinctive judgment. Previous experiences corporation save managers from telling their shareholders that they lost money based on the rational and analytically defendable decision. Decisions that build on each other Previous experience can be very influential at the time of making the right decision. Managers are asked to do their provision before making an important decision, therefore they look back into previous decisions that have led them to the true one and analyze what would benefit the firm the most according to previous decisions. Each decision is taken as more information becomes available. Decisions that matter Every decision made weather is a considerably one or a bad one is valid and it matters. Bad decisions are the ones that push managers and the world to become better and keep working to make the right decision on future opportunities, in other words bad decisions are representations to keep progressing. Decisions that will be forgotten The way memory works is very beneficial to managers when a good decision has been made. Hindsight bias is a le aning to believe that we predicted what actually occurred, when in fact we forecasted the opposite. After a decision was made and the outcome is positive, managers tend to forget what would have happened if the wrong decision were made. When a bad decision is made and a project fails, partners and other managers who supported the failure decision will claim that they always knew the plan was pass to fail. They will believe that they were right all along the way, but never actually tried to influence the other manager to over look at different options before making a decision. In conclusion to this chapter managers are told by different texts and books diverse ways to be great decision-making managers. However, the best decisions nevertheless made, have been made not taking in consideration the characteristics taught to managers through texts. The challenge as a manager is not to denying our instincts and following rational theories that cannot work in the real world, but by reas on the strengths and weaknesses of how we do make decisions and by learning to handle uncertainty. Great managers focus on achievement and forget failures.

Alternative methods of work Essay Example for Free

secondary methods of work EssayTelecommuting or working from the ho commit, thanks to advanced communication technologies like radio set Internet, has grown tremendously across the United States in recent years. Today, Ameri shag commute in cars, b intakes, planes and trains bit travel thanks to the possibility to send and submit files to and from the authorization. Many reasons put on been advanced for the growth of this practice, and nigh of them include high transportation costs, ageing work force and technological advancements. This paper is going to get wind a number of reasons why it is beneficial for employers to drill alternative work schedules and telecommuting. Some of the reasons this paper depart examine include, but atomic number 18 not limited to, the cost of energy and transportation, more(prenominal) than productivity, work condom and ageing workforce Although energy utilization allow for continue to grow as we expand our attention and improve our s tandard of living, efficient use of energy will always be of prime importance. By telecommuting to work instead of using more conventional methods, there is a great authorization to save energy. Telecommuting brings about increased productivity and commitment from employees (Edmondson, 2001).The flexibility working from home offers to employees who have to care for children or other relatives allows them to perform pause at their job. They require less time off, and are generally ruin focused and more productive. Many employers will discover their employees are accomplishing more and better quality work. Employers can establish goals and benchmarks that employees must meet and there are also ways that employees can be monitored online to ensure they are working during agreed upon hours. Good managers can come up with handsome plans to measure employee performance.One of the major advantages of telecommuting to employers is the reduction of office rental and real estate expenses. The partnership neednt maintain the overhead costs of offices and in many instances actual real estate. ATT for example salve approximately $550 million dollars simply by eliminating or consolidating office space al adept with their telecommuting program (Hamer, 1991). It also minimizes pose requirements. In addition to office space savings, companies also can reduce parking requirements. Telecommuting also leads to a reduction in benefits expenses.For companies that carry to work with independent contractors even more expenses such as benefits and social security may be eliminated. In fact, employers are likely to fuck off that the majority of their employees would choose telecommuting over pay raises (Christensen, 1990 PP. 5). There is also an easier and even more telling recruitment process. There is a much larger pool of applicants for jobs that human resources has to choose from. Many tumesce qualified applicants wont apply for a job simply based on localisation and c ompanies have no choice but to hire applicants that arent the right fit for the job.The practice leads to better employee retention success. When a good employee needs to relocate due to personal circumstances, the company is much more likely to be able to retain their service. A tremendous amount of energy is required to levy transportation equipment such as automobiles, buses, trains and jet aircraft. If telecommuting is promoted, there will be less use of this equipment and less energy will be required for toil, maintenance and repair of this equipment.Fuel resources needed to run this equipment will be reduced, as well The building and repair of highways and maintenance requires a large outgo of energy, not only in the operation of the highway construction and repair equipment, but also in the manufacture and transportation of the required materials (Janal, 1991 PP. 4). An increase in the percentage of large number telecommuting to work will decrease the need for expanded h ighways and associated road maintenance. The first two areas related to getting to work.Once a person arrives at work in a central office location, he or she represents another(prenominal) energy consumer often times magnified many times over what would be required at home. The office building has heating, cooling and lighting needs, and the materials to build it and maintain it require energy in their production and transportation. Working from home requires only modest incremental demands on energy for heating, cooling and lighting needs, and makes effectual use of existing building space and facilities.It helps employers to preserve our environment by reducing land use requirements for highway expansion and by reducing slow-moving automobile emissions. Highways and parking lots are go on to consume large quantities of our land surface area. If a larger percentage of people telecommute to work, existing highways could be reduced in size and parking lots could be converted to par ks. One of the largest sources of pollution is the automobile. This is particularly true of slow-moving automobiles that often exist in heavy, congested rush hour traffic (Resnick, 1991, PP. 2).Of course, one solution to this problem is increasing the size and number of our roads, but an even better solution is to bring forward those who can to telecommute, so we will not need additional highways, parking lots, and airports in the future. And, when we do choose to drive our cars, it will be in fresh air, on less crowded streets, when we are not in a hurry to get somewhere. Telecommuting promotes safety by reducing highway use by people rushing to get to work. There are thousands of traffic-related deaths every year and thousands more people severely injured trying to get to work.In addition there is substantial property expiry associated with traffic accidents that occur as people take chances in order to make the mad dah from home to the office (Crabb et al, 1991 PP. 6). Often, people have made the trip so often that they are not really alert, often fall asleep and frequently become impatient by traffic jambs and slow-moving travelers. More and more people are becoming frustrated by the insistence that they come into the office every day, when, in fact most, if not all of their work could be accomplished from their home or sites much closer to their home (Huws, 1991 PP. 11)

Describe people of the 7Ps in a report using your chosen company Essay Example for Free

Describe people of the 7Ps in a report use your chosen company EssayIntroductionFor this assignment I am going to explain iodin of the 7Ps. In this case I am going to describe people for my chosen company, dell.A control climb on of directors of nine people runs the company. Michael Dell, the founder of the company, serves as chairman of the board and chief executive officer. Other board members include Don Carty, William Gray, Judy Lewent, Klaus Luft, Alex Mandl, Michael A. Miles, and Sam Nunn. Shareholders elect the nine board members at meetings, and those board members who do not get a majority of votes must submit a resignation to the board, which will subsequently film whether or not to accept the resignation. The board of directors usually sets up five committees having oversight over particular(prenominal) matters.These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting the Compensation Committee, which approve s compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company the pay Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board) and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to interrupt company practices from violating antitrust laws.The corporate structure and management of Dell extends beyond the board of directors. The Dell worldwide Executive Management Committee sets strategic directions. Dell has regional senior vice-presidents for countries other than the United States, including David Marmonti for EMEA and Stephen J. Felice for Asia/Japan. As of 2007update, other officers included Martin Garvin (senior vice president for worldwide procurement) and Susan E. Sheskey (vice president and Chief Information Officer).ConclusionDELL has got a huge inside organisation with a lot of employees and managers.Read AlsoWhat is a descri ptive Essay

Thought and Reflection Grading Criteria Essay Example for Free

estimation and Reflection Grading Criteria EssayThe assignment will be graded according to the following criteria1) clarity The intent of the writer is clear.2) Logic The answer makes sense.3) Answers question The questions are addressed fully.4) Mechanics Answers contain befitting punctuation and grammar.How do individuals acquire and develop language? How do you personally communicate your thoughts and how did you learn to do that? Individuals acquire and develop language through our brain function. Oral and auditory helps communicate verbal signals whether it be grunting and crying from a baby when their hungry. The auditory part of this allows us to speak and listen. We also develop language through physical and verbal employ facial expressions, eye contact along with various other(a) forms to communicate through language. I communicate my thoughts through speaking, facial gestures and listening. I knowledgeable this mostly from dwelling environment, school, media, a nd peers. base on your own experiences, what are some symbols (e.g., letters of the alphabet) people single-valued function to communicate? Based on my own experience I have learned that lol meaning laughing out yelled. I learned this from my god-daughter just over the summer. OMG is short term for Oh MY Gosh. This is a term I learned on Facebook. I learned bff means surmount friends forever all the new reality shows use this to let the media know friendship status among Hollywood stars. The different terms and meanings really show me how media and communion has changed along with technology.Explain how you think these symbols are related to critical thinking? These symbols are related to critical thinking in a lot of ways because you have to think before using. Example Timing- when using the symbols above you cannot use them anywhere any time. When being interviewed and the question asked is how did you find our company? The information came from your bestfriend you cannot ans wers my bff. If responding to your previous professor in an email you would not use any of the mentioned abbreviations to answer elevate questions. When using these terms you have to consider when, how, tone of using.

World History Essay Example for Free

World History EssayTwo civilizations have been hailed as macrocosm chief(prenominal) to the history of the world and are usually referred to as the cradle of mankind. These are the Mesopotamia and the Ancient Egypt. The victimization of the city states of Mesopotamia and the stability of the old-fashioned Egypt has been seen driven by geographic factors. Indeed the origin of these civilizations is almost exchangeable however due to geography, they differ in a number of factors both in the development and in their stability. It is this geographic aspect of their differences that will be the focus of this paper. Both these civilizations owe their origin to the presence of important weewee mass, their people survived on the abundant resources that the rivers provided. Egyptian civilization would have been non existent had there not been a river Nile. It is this river that owes the survival of the livelihood of the Egyptians and a culture that was carried forth from one genera tion to another. Mesopotamia city states on the other hand were supported by two rivers. Indeed Mesopotamia is a Greek word that heart the land between two rivers, these are Tigris and Euphrates lying in what is currently referred to as Iraq.Inadvertently, it is important to lift that akinities displace be drawn on how these two civilizations were able to survive. Parallels can be drawn on the flooding patterns of the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates. River Nile used to flood once in a year bringing with it huge deposits of productive silt, leaving the surrounding areas headspring irrigated, when the waters receded, they left behind deposits of b wish silt that were rich with vitamins and minerals. (M. Solodky , 2006, 5)Euphrates and Tigris had similar behaviors only that they were largely unpredictable leaving dead trails and destroyed crops in their wake. The rich soil and well irrigated banks were viable for farming and agriculture. This attracted huge number of settlements and v illages and small towns began cropping up on the banks (Waddel,l 2003). One difference that can be discerned in the nature of these two civilizations between Egypt and the city states of Mesopotamia lie in the universe dispersion. In Mesopotamia, settlement was around the two rivers meaning that it was highly clustered compared to the highly dispersed settlement along the Nile stretch. The growth of the Egyptian civilization was facilitated by the ease of transportation along the river Nile thus expanding the civilizations influence (David, 2004). The development of the Mesopotamia civilization was greatly inhibited by one geographic factor, lacking in the advantage that the Egyptian civilization had. Egypt had natural geographic barriers that acted as a natural line of demurrer allowing the civilization to thrive in isolation. The Mesopotamia city states lacked in this and they lived in constant collision with others, the geographical features of Mesopotamia contributed to lack o f stability, as there was no natural barrier to protect the city states from outside invaders. (Deborah Preston, 2006, 11). The Mesopotamia city states could accordingly not stand for long and they fell under constant attack from the neighbors.On the other hand, the ancient Egyptian civilization was able to thrive well as there was no competition and the population was dispersed evenly, the existing villages and the small towns had approximately equal access to the river and did not have to compete among themselves for water as their contemporaries in Mesopotamia were forced to do. (Douglas Emily, 2004, 65).Trade was well coordinated and facilitated by the immense harbors along the Nile, a stark contrast to Mesopotamia. These two civilizations though similar in their economic activities and their reliance on the rivers had different geographic characteristics that would either ensure or derail their survival (agai Gershoni, 2000).ReferencesDouglas J Brewer, Emily Teeter (2004) E gypt and the Egyptians. Cambridge University Press, 2004Solodky (2006). The engine room of Ancient Egypt. The Rosen Publishing Group,Deborah Vess, Preston Jones (2006). AP World History (REA) The beat Test Prep for the AP World History The Best Preparation for the AP World History Exam. Research Education Assoc.David Christian (2004). Maps of Time An Introduction to Big History. University of calcium Press.a. Waddell (2003) Egyptian Civilization Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology. Kessinger Publishing.agai Erlikh, I. Gershoni (2000). The Nile Histories, Cultures, Myths. Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Lives of the Saints Essay Example for Free

Lives of the Saints EssayIn Shakespeares small town and Nino Riccis Lives of the Saints both demonstrate disparate flocks of wowork force. Comparing weak and indecisive women in Hamlet as to strong and independent women in Lives of the Saints.Ophelia in Hamlet is characterized many times as a weak women especially in the quote, frailty thy come to is cleaning woman. She is completely dependent on her father and proves her dependence when she acts cruel to Hamlet. Which goes against her true feelings toward Hamlet. Afterwords Ophelia agrees to not see Hamlet anymore, I shall obey my lord. Which shows Poloniouss control over his daughter. Ophelias works show that she will do anything to enrapture her father, heretofore making a personal sacrifice which she doesnt agree with. Ophelias desire to ravish her father leads her to be used as a puppet in order for the King and Polonious to blemish on Hamlet, Ophelias willingness to spy on a person she truly loves, shows her tru e nature toward her father. charge when Hamlet harasses Ophelia and tells her to go to a nunnery, Ophelia had the inability to defend herself. When her father passes on, Ophelia is left by herself, with no unrivalled to give her guidance. Instead of trying to lam on with her spirit, she calls for her brother hoping he will receive a plan for her, My brother shall know of it and so I thank you for your good counsel. Poloniouss was irreplaceable and finally Ophelia realizes this I would give you some violets, notwithstanding they withered all when my father died.The significance of the violets are that they present faithfulness and they all died because she felt useless without her father.Ophelias death is in result of her dependence and flunk of character.Overall, Ophelia goes mad because she has no position in society. Men have continuously ordered her around, used her, pull her mind in every direction. She put her faith in one person and never strive her own decisions. Si milar to Ophelia is Gertrude. She is alike characterized by the quote, frailty thy name is woman. Gertrude depends on her economize. Gertrude longing for the attention that she loses when her husband dies, quickly marries Claudius, her husbands brother. Shakespeare displays that women have no back bone and our weak. As if they could not live with out others, men especially.Nino Ricci demonstrates a whole different side of women, he shows that women are strong and independent. The character that illustrates these qualities is Cristina, she raised her tyke Vittorio alone. Unlike the women in Hamlet, Cristina didnt need a man to help her raise her child or to get through life. When her son gets beat up at school, she doesnt just ignore it. She takes physical action about the situation Ill make her pay for this, Vittorio, youll see, by the blood of Christ Ill make her pay. The wiping at some tears in her own eyes, she took me suddenly by the hand and marched me out the approach int o the street. (107).Cristina is defiantly not a pushover and stands up for what she believes in. She lives in a village where the women stay at home and the men work out in the field and everyone believed in strange superstitions. Cristina was against her villages expectations and went against what everyone thought. Cristina is outspoken and self-assured. She has a feminist point of view and is vey confident in it, she says Hes credibly slept with every whore in America by now, but for me its a disgrace. (154). Cristina is explaining about her husband Mario but it is also a statement in general about men. Guys can go around breathing out from girl to girl to girl and its not a problem. But if a women were to do the same thing, even if it was just with one guy its an absolute disgrace. This book was based in 1960 and the same sentence could confine to 2012. Also has significance to the text because she had an affair and the whole town found out, which then they treated her with di sgust.Cristina also states Women have had their faces up their asses for too long, they let their men run around like goats and then theyre happy if they dont come home and beat them (154) It is demeaning that women are seen as whores when they have affairs, especially when its said by other women. Theyre oppressing their own gender when saying it. She finally decides to move away and says her final words to the village You are the ones who are dead,not me, because not one of you knows what it means to be free and to make a choice, and I pray to God that he wipes this town and all its stupidities shoot the face of the earth (184)Most women wouldnt have spoke there mind, especially a woman like Ophelia or Gertrude. Cristina constantly fought with her father and always disagreed Long arguments were carried on daily between kitchen and bedroom, tension hovering around.(154). She finally got fed up with living with her father and hearing his opinion she said Then to colliery with a ll of you Ill go to Rome, Naples, anywhere. She had the courage and strength to leave her father and start a life somewhere else, mean while Ophelia couldnt last a couple days with out her father and killed her self. Nino Ricci illustrates women to be outspoken, independent and powerful.In the end of each story both women characters die. The difference is the way they lived their life. Cristina at least lived her life, standing up for what she believe in and having her own opinion. As for Ophelia lived a lie, as she was a namby-pamby imbecile always doing what others told her to do and had a pathetic death. Shakespeare and Nino Ricci may have very different vision on women but at the same time they are both very accurate views.

The Lasting Impresion of Reality Tv and Its Lack of Moral Essay Example for Free

The Lasting Impresion of humans Tv and Its Lack of Moral EssaySo in order to keep up ratings shows were laboured to show what battalion wanted to see. As our country has slowly let go of morals and standards, its people have been forced to adapt. Reality video recording has been forced to diminish all possibilities for perpetually being denominate as moral. It has taken a direction for the worse and shows today lack little meaning or value. In its well-nigh current state, television shows force its younger viewers to grow up faster, reservation younger and younger kids do adult things. These populace shows exemplify things much(prenominal) as sex, drugs, violence, and self-harm. Television producers these old age simply have no hassle exposing the youth to this rubbish. In fact, the producers are specifically targeting the youth with their unmoral and controversial shows. They often reward the rebel characters with extra TV time or book them for another reality show, w hile the moral and respectable characters are made out to be boring and hardly ever get rewarded.America keeps asking what is making each generation less and less moral, but they croak to recognize what kinds of examples are being set. Children have not become more influential, they simply have been influenced by worse things. In the past few years, there has been a major change to reality television that diminishes its moral teaching reputation. From music videos of half naked women to reality shows full of betrayal, lies, and more vulgar than most can handle, the state of American television is in trouble.So where can you turn to when you want to evacuate these unmoral shows and watch well-nighthing good for a change? Well there is no clear-cut answer. Sadly, even some of the biggest networks such as CBS and NBC have started targeting the young crowd with shows that are completely inappropriate. The only solution to this problem is to simply search around a bit to find the perf ect show for you. Use sites such as TVguide. com and Amazon. com to check out some reviews and customers opinions on the show before you start getting into it..

North Koreas Influence of Peace in North East Asia

conglutination Koreas Influence of Peace in coupling eastmost Asia nitrogen Korea and northerly eastern hemisphere Asian Peace and SecurityCurrent auspices issues in northerly atomic number 99 Asia, brocaded by matrimony Korea Nuclear Test. Please examine how far northward Korea dope affect the quietude and stability in northwestwardeast Asia and how a nonher(prenominal)wise countries such as America, Japan, mainland china, and Russia match on this issue. And lastly, How to solve this security measure issues permanently and increases future stability in the atomic number 18a?AbstractThe quest dissertation lead alone discuss and evaluate join Koreas influence and effect upon peace and security deep d deliver the northbound eastside Asia region. This dissertation will evaluate north-central Koreas family relation places with different countries in the northbound eastside Asia region such as conspiracy Korea, Japan, and China. Countries from popside the immediate atomic number 7 East Asia region homogeneous the unitedStates, Russia (as the tremendousst successor reconcile of the Soviet Union) and to a lesser extent Britain and France in addition give way an interest in the northwest East Asia Region. All these countries take in an interest in preventing the prolif termtion of thermo atomic weapons and thermonuclear tests. For instance these countries moldiness consider how the actions or the potential actions of the north-central Korean g all overnment atomic number 18 able to influence or effect peace and security within the northbound East Asia region. Nongovernmental formations like the coupled Nations and the Association of southeasterly East Asian Nations (ASEAN), as well as the International Atomic Energy Authority (IAEA) gestate taken a great deal of interest in how labor union Korea effects the peace and security of its immediately neighbouring countries. These organisations are taking trades union Kore as nuclear programme as well as its ballistic missile capacity into account when they regard the northeastern Korean affright to peace and security expiry beyond the confines of the North East Asia region itself.This dissertation will evaluate the development and changes in North Korean government policies that have influenced and arguably menaceened peace and security of the North East Asia region from Koreas initial region at the end of the Second World struggle through to the en due(p) day. North Korea has been regarded as a threat to the peace and security of the North East Asia region perpetually since capital of North Koreas decision to invade reciprocal ohm Korea provoked the Korean struggle of 1950 to 1953. The Korean War as will be discussed set the mould for North Korean exoneration and foreign policies, whilst ensuring the importance of the relationship with China and Russia. The North Korean governing, as will be sh admit, has been very reluctant to embrace a nd adopt any kind of stinting or policy-making reforms, preferring to use its scant resources on maintaining and expanding its armament capacity. It is also continue its nuclear weapons programme, long drawn talks having to that extent to result in effective nuclear disarmament, and then inframining peace and security within the North East Asia region, and when issues of nuclear proliferation are concerned outside that region. in conclusion the following will explore whether there are any ways in which North Korea can finally become a country that its neighbours in the North East Asia region could trust and rely will not threaten their common peace and stability quite an than a country that they mistrust. The fall in Nations is an organisation that could offer the North Korean assistance to overcome its failed economy in return for the expiration of North Koreas nuclear programme and potentially aggressive foreign policy. The main onus for international efforts to gesta te North Korean nuclear weapons development has been by the fall in States, China, Japan, Russia, and southerly Korea. The prospects for the international community creation able to monitor and eventually close down North Koreas nuclear weapons programme, dismantling any weapons already constructed will also be discussed and evaluated.IntroductionKorea has a long history of be a definable and separate nation state, although it was for many centuries subject to Chinese and later Japanese consider (Lenman, 2004, p.450). Japanese control of Korea was ended by its defeat in the Second World War, which would inadvertently lead to the partition of Korea (Whitakers, 2007, p.892). The division of Korea was ca utilize by the way that the Allied index numbers liberated the country from Japanese occupation, join States troops cleared the south, with the Soviet Union being responsible for clearing the north. This was intended to be a temporary division on the 38th parallel that would pr ovoke the hottest conflict of the Cold War, as well as creating a take exception that continues to destabilise the peace and the security of the North East Asia region. As with the division of Vietnam the division was purely carried out as a reflection of the distribution of American and Soviet armed forces at the beat of the Japanese surrender in September 1945 (Gaddis, 2005, p.41).It was Kim Il render who had antecedently fought the Japanese for many years that emerged as North Koreas first semipolitical leader, and he would be the man most responsible for his countrys approach to re-unite Korea by force. Kim Il birdsong was also responsible for North Koreas subsequently militant exoneration and foreign policies that has keeped stridently anti-Western, militaristic, and potentially aggressive towards its immediate neighbours in the North East Asia region ever since. It was Kim Il Sung that decided to re-unite Korea by force, after his realisation that diplomacy would not br ing about such a re-unification led to the plan to invade South Korea, although he seems to have pre-empted similar plans that the South Koreans had hoped to implement. Kim Il Sung went ahead with that attack with the approval of the Soviet Union and China, and the apparent indifference of the United States, which had already locomote its phalanx garrisons from South Korea during 1949. However, the North Korean invasion which, was launched in June 1950 persuaded the United States to lead the United Nations forces into support South Korea and driving the North Koreans back across the 38th parallel. The United States had been able to take prefer of the Soviet Unions representative not been at the United Nations due to the Soviet decision to boycott the organisation due to Communist China being excluded from the Security Council (Evans Newnham, 1998, p. 293). The United States decision to intervene in the Korean War started its long -standing military alliance with South Korea to guarantee South Korean security from the go on threat of North Korean aggression. The Korean War itself would drag on for three years with the North Koreans having to rely on humongous- racing shell Chinese military intervention and covert air support from the SovietUnion. North Korea only survived after the American led United Nations forces had captured the major(ip)ity of North Korean territory due to Mao Zedong sending in the Chinese phalanx. The conflict could have escalated, due to the involvement of Soviet aircraft that could have provoked a war in the midst of the big businessmanfulnesss notwithstanding both Moscow and Washington did not requisite an all out war to start due to the Korean War (Hobsbawm, 1994 p. 228).After the Korean War the prospects for Korean re-unification seemed to be remote, with the dickens Korean states being integrated into the alliance bodys of the Soviet Union and the United States respectively. North Korea was therefore firmly in the c ommunist camp, and initially enjoyed safe and productive political, scotch and military relationships with both China and the Soviet Union. South Korea was a impulsive member of the United States alliance system and received substantial monetary and military backing from the United States, and later significant economic investment from Japan that would act upon it wealthier than North Korea. The United States government was not bothered by the Seouls political science want of democratic practices just as long as it remained fervently anti-Communist (Hobsbawm, 1994 p. 228). Kim Il Sungs North Korean brass was in contrast avowedly Marxist-Leninist in ideological outlook, whilst trying to create a strong sense of North Korean nationalism that was decidedly anti-American and increasingly isolationist in lieu (Heywood, 2003 p. 179). The Korean War meant that neighbouring countries such as South Korea, Japan, and China kept an interest in political and diplomatical developments that involved North Korea, the former as potential enemies, the latter originally as an ally. The ratio of power during the Cold War meant that North Korea could only pose a threat to the peace and security of the North East Asia region if that suited the Soviet Union, and to a lesser extent China. The Kremlin to a large extent kept the regime in capital of North Korea in check, not wishing to provoke pass on conflict, and realising that the United States would not tolerate North Korea attempting to invade South Korea again, or therefore developing its own nuclear weapons. On the other hand the Soviet Union exported missile and nuclear technologies to North Korea as part of its military and economic aid packages to the Pyongyang regime (Gaddis, 2005 p. 60).The fighting during the Korean War was heavy, the awkward sector being particularly adversely affected, and the war had devastated North Koreas economy. American bombing had also intemperately damaged the North Korean capital c ity, Pyongyang. The number of North Korean fatalities, 419,000 was testimony to the laid-back charitable costs of the conflict, with around 3 million pile dying during its course (Castleden, 2005, p.299). The scale of destruction did not prevent a strong economic revival and rapid industrialisation, although most of those improvements were brought about by goodly amounts of help from China and the Soviet Union (Castleden, 2005, p.300). Large-scale industrialisation in North Korea would therefore have undoubtedly been much harder to achieve without that substantial aid that North Korea received from China and the Soviet Union. The Soviet decision to export nuclear technology to North Korea, for the non-military use of generating electricity would later allow Pyongyang the opportunity to start its own nuclear weapons programme. That would have been unthinkable at the height of the Cold War, as n both the Soviet Union nor the United States would allow any of their satellite states to disturb the nuclear power balance between them. However, once the North Korean regime believed that the Soviet Union and China would no longer offer North Korea any meaningful kind or level of harborion that is indeed precisely what the North Korean regime decided to do (Lenman, 2004, p.451). North Korea would continue to operate a planned economy even though that would eventually fail to adequately support its military pee-pee up and its civilian population. The North Korean government opted to keep its military infrastructure expanding rather than attempt economic reforms or adequately providing for its people (Heywood, 2003 p.137). The Soviet Union would have certainly disapproved of North Korean plans to develop its own nuclear weapons, yet the Soviet Unions influence upon North Korean military and defence policies had waned long before its own disintegration in 1991 (Gaddis, 2005, p.264).North Korea arguably became a threat to the peace and stability of the North East Asia region due to the nature and character of its hard line Stalinist regime. Kim Il Sung was a Marxist dictator in the mode of Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong. However for the majority of the Cold War period the North Korean threat was seen to be much less enounce to the non-communist parts of the North East Asia region than the more(prenominal) unambiguous threats of the Soviet Union and China (Gaddis, 2005, p.60). Kim Il Sungs craving for power meant that North Korea dedicated and continues to dedicate a large percentage of its national budget and resources towards internal repression and girding up its military strength to threaten the other countries of the North East Asia region. However, North Koreas stately weapons would not be enough to success generousy invade South Korea whilst the United States continues to offer full protection against such attacks, even if their purchase had almost bankrupted the Pyongyang regime (Castleden, 2005, p.303). Despite the faltering of the No rth Korean economy in the last two ecstasys or so, Pyongyang seems to be more fire in threatening South Korea and Japan with nuclear weapons and ballistic weapons than feeding its own population. Although North Korea should be wary of what happened to its erstwhile ally, the Soviet Union whose excessive and unsustainable military expenditure played a major part in its eventual collapse (Tipton, 1998, p.434).However, although the North Korean regime decided to start its nuclear weapons programme that decision violated North Koreas formal and legal pledges not to proliferate its own nuclear weapons. North Korea had signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and had joined the IAEA, which meant that it was not supposed to start its own nuclear weapons programme at all (Evans Newnham, 1998 p. 68). For the North Koreans there were other examples of small and large surface states that had already broken their promises and legal commitments not to develop their own nuclear weapons. Th ose states nuclear weapons programme with alter degrees of reaction from the official nuclear powers of the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, China, and France. Countries such as Israel, India, and Pakistan have gone on to successfully recrudesce their own nuclear weapons with little or no action been taken against them to cod them give up those devices. The North Korean regime understood that it could develop nuclear weapons with the possiblity that the United Nations and the tip powers would not be able to take any effective action to take those weapons off North Korea (Fukuyama, 2006 p. 80).Chapter OneNorth Korean defence and foreign policy misrepresented or a threat to peace and security?Since the foundation of North Korea as a separate nation state its defence and foreign policies have been geared towards the re-unification of Korea on Pyongyangs name, rather than South Koreas terms (Rayner Stanley, 2006, p.234). As far as the North Korean regime of Kim Il Sung wa s concerned the re-unification of Korea was not an issue that should concern any other countries apart from North and South Korea themselves. It was the context of the Cold War that complicated the strategic, military and diplomatic situation concerning the dispute between North and South Korea about which country should over power the other to dominate a reunified Korean state. In military terms North Korea is the strongest, in economic terms South Korea is the strongest (Tipton, 1998, 434). On the one hand the assistance of China and the Soviet Union was useful for the economic development of North Korea and also as a means of building up the countrys military power. On the other hand the Cold War meant that the United States was more alert about the need to protect the countries in the North East Asia region that were opposed to communism, like Japan, South Korea and South Vietnam (Gaddis, 2005, p.60). The Cold War meant that the United States was unwilling to allow any more part s of North East Asia to fall under communist rule. After all the presence of United States forces in Japan had allowed the United Nations forces to resist Kim Il Sungs invasion of South Korea. North Vietnam would eventually overcome South Vietnam despite the best efforts of the United States, yet the terrain of Vietnam was different from that of Korea and the North Vietnamese had better military tactics than the North Koreans (Hobsbawm, 1994, p.228). Whilst the Cold War go along, North Korea was not seen as the main threat to peace and security in the North East Asia region, superpower rivalry meant that the Soviet Union and the United States mistrusted each other more than they mistrusted any other state. China would also emerge as a major power within the region, one that eventually took self-sufficing policy decisions from those of the Soviet Union. The United States government however, remain wary of North Koreas intentions towards the rest of the North East Asia region (Gadd is, 2005, p.61).The peace and security of the North East Asia region altered during the 1960s, not as a result of changes in the Cold War, but as a result of alterations in the relationship between North Korea, China, and the Soviet Union. The regime of Kim Il Sung had not wished for North Korea to be reliant upon either China or the Soviet Union as soon as the country had recovered from the Korean War and had become economically self sufficient. By the mid 1960s the North Korean regime believed that it become self-sufficient and no longer such advanced levels of aid from China or the Soviet Union. Kim Il Sung wanted to maintain military links with China and the Soviet Union, yet did not wish for North Korea to be a mere client state of Beijing or Moscow. North Korea was not going to be like the majority of communist states in Central and Eastern atomic number 63 were in relation to the Soviet Union. Although of course the North Koreans did not have to worry about invasion by the S oviet Union if it took much of an independent from Soviet policy (Castleden, 2005, p.301). North Koreas military power was originally reliant upon Chinese and Soviet built equipment and the regime could not afford weapons from any other countries outside of the communist bloc (Gaddis, 2005, p.61). Under Kim Il Sungs leadership North Korea could not get past from its close economic links with the Soviet Union until the latters collapse in 1991, which in turn would have very detrimental affects upon North Korea (Watson, 1997, p.246). The strong relationship between China and the Soviet Union declined dramatically towards the end of the 1960s resulting in border clashes between the two states. The break down in the relationship between China and the Soviet Union meant North Koreas most powerful assort would spend more time arguing with each other than the United States. Pyongyang did not back either state publicly although Kim Il Sung regarded the Soviet Union as a more reliable ally , and opposed Beijing, Moscow did not occasionally make insulting comments about the North Korean leader (Watson, 1997, p.240).Whilst the North Korean economy seemed to enjoy impressive proceeds judge from the 1950s through to the 1970s, the country arguably did not have or develop the infrastructure or indeed have the resources to become a serious threat to peace and security in the North East Asia region. North Korean economic policy was heavily influenced by the planned economies of China and the Soviet Union, and was as unsuccessful in North Korea as they had been in China and the Soviet Union (Heywood, 2003 p. 152). Kim Il Sungs regime collectivised agriculture and began the execute of large-scale industrialisation. The collectivisation of agriculture commenced in 1946 when estates with Japanese owners were confiscated in the north under Soviet counselor-at-law (Tipton, 1998,p.304). Collectivisation and the modernisation of agriculture increased the life expectancy of the North Korean population. Industrialisation at least during the 1950s and 1960s appeared to be impressive. However much of that economic growth was due to the revenues raised from the export of natural resources to the Soviet Union and the receipt of aid from the Soviet Union (Watson, 1997, p.246)Economic growth could have been stronger if it had not been hampered by Kim Il Sungs decision to make expenditure on the military as high as possible, and his governments main priority. The military build up was meant to unnerve the South Korean government. In terms of total expenditure South Korea spent more on its military expenditure than North Korea. This was mainly due to North Korea being regarded as an ever-present threat to South Korean security. in that location were differences as to how the two countries military expenditure was regarded in the North East Asia region and beyond. South Koreas military expenditure was seen as being justified as it would deter North Korea. On the ot her hand, North Koreas military spending was viewed as being unjustified, aggressive and a sign of Kim Il Sungs megalomania, policies that his son, Kim Jong Il has continued (Gaddis, 2005, p.61).North Korea had one major disadvantage if its regime wished to outspend South Korea in terms of their defence budgets, as they were poorer. Whilst North Korea found it difficult to find foreign investors, South Korea was able to attract very high volumes of investment, especially from the United States and Japan. South Koreas increasing levels of wealth meant it could easily match North Koreas military build up, without reducing the living standards of its population, or driving its government towards insolvency (Tipton, 1998, p.304). In terms of any future formal war between North and South Korea, South Korea held key advantages. Firstly, the South Korean population was in two ways the size of its neighbour to the north, potentially allowing for its armed forces to have twice the number o f personnel in war- time conditions. In 1985, South Korea was estimated to have a population of 41.2 million compared to North Koreas population of 20.1 million people (Watson, 1997, p.262). South Korea was economically more productive and therefore wealthier than North Korea, with the latters seemingly impressive growth rates beginning to slow down by the start of the 1980s. An example of the growing disparity between the countries was the per capita income, whilst it was $790 for North Korea in 1982, it was $1,840 for South Korea in 1983. In economic terms, North Korea could not realistically afford its high levels of military expenditure, although Kim Il Sungs regime was determined to carry on with spending money it believed kept the regime in power and made it a continuing danger to its capitalist neighbours (Watson, 1997, p.262).In the following decade North Korea was widely regarded as bring an increased threat to the peace and security of the North East Asia region, despite t he countrys economy going in to a steep decline. Whilst the North Korean regime refused to scale down its military expenditure its agricultural sector, especially suffered an alarming drop in productivity that contributed to an estimated two million North Koreans dying of starvation during the 1990s. Despite famine and economic decline the North Korean regime still used scarce resources to develop its nuclear weapons programme. North Korea barely increased its economic productivity during the 1990s and was by then considerably poorer than South Korea. To give a stark contrast, South Korean per capita gross domestic product (GDP) reached an impressive $13, 700, whilst North Korean GDP languished at $900. It was a paradoxical situation in which, although the North Korean regime could increasingly threaten its neighbours with missiles and nuclear weapons, yet it would eventually need emergency aid from those countries to prevent more of its own population starving to death (Pipes, 200 1, p.152). On paper at least, North Korea has impressive conventional military strength with around 3,500 tanks and 2,500 fit out personnel carriers, whilst the army had 950,000 troops. The North Korean air force has 590 combat aircraft, whilst the navys 88 submarines could pose a serious threat to shipping in the North East Asia region in the event of a future war. However it is the potential development and possible of nuclear weapons that causes a greater concern than North Koreas conventional arsenal (Whitakers 2007, pp.893-94). South Korea has smaller armed forces yet still has a standing army 560,000 strong and 2,330 main battle tanks. South Korea would no doubt have to increase those numbers if 94, 450 Americans were not based in South Korea (Whitakers 2007 p. 895).However, it was not just North Koreas strength in terms of conventional weapons that means it is regarded as being a threat to peace and security in the North East Asia region. The United States government has lon g suspected that North Korea has played a part in sponsoring and support affrightism within the North East Asia region and indeed further afield. The suspicions of the United States have been founded upon the anti-American rhetoric that the North Korean regime its content to produce from time to time (Gaddis, 2005, p.261). South Korea had previously accused North Korea of trying to undermine internal stability by supporting dissident South Korean groups and calling for the re-unification of Korea (Tipton, 1998, p.304). North Korea was one of the countries that the administration of Ronald Reagan denounced as being terrorist states back in 1985. The Reagan administration viewed North Korea as being a risk to international peace and security within and beyond the North East Asia region (Ward, 2003, p.349). North Korea did not have any moral or political hang ups about selling weapons such as assault rifles to other countries that found it hard to acquire weapons due to arms embargos or sanctions. For instance, North Korea sold surplus Soviet manufactured assault rifles to Iran during the primordial years of the Iran-Iraq War. Such arms sales may have contributed to the United States accusing North Korea of being a terrorist state. The North Koreans could have countered that these claims were hypocrisy on the part of the American government that sold a much greater volume of weapons to any state or organisation that was anti-Communist, or if it suited the United States interests to do so. Hypocrisy that was demonstrated by the Iran Contra Affair in which the money from arms sales to Iran was used to fund the Contra forces in Nicaragua (Fisk, 2006, p.278). North Korea also supplied ballistic missiles to the Iranians and even sent engineers to Iran to ensure those missiles successfully reached Iraqi targets, especially Baghdad. The willingness of the North Koreans to sell missiles to the highest bidders certainly increased concerns about Pyongyang posing a threat to peace and security (Fisk, 2006, p.281).Surveillance and interceptions of cargo ships have provided evidence that North Korea will sell weapons to terrorist organisations as well as any state that can afford them. For instance, the Spanish navy intercepted a North Korean merchant ship that was officially taking cement to South Yemen. Once aboard that ship the Spanish found ballistic missiles that could have been used by the terrorist group that had brought those missiles. The Middle East is a volatile region at the best of times, so the ability of North Korea to supply ballistic missiles to governments and terrorists groups in that region is another concern for the United States and other Western countries (Davies, 2003 p. 238).It was during the early 1990s that the prospect of North Korea carrying out a successful nuclear weapons programme became the cause of major international concern. In the United States, the administration of President Bill Clinton was determined to persuad e the North Korean regime to halt that nuclear weapons programme peacefully by preference, or by force if necessary (Clinton, 2004 p. 561). Aside from the United States, South Korea, China, Russia, and Japan were, and still are the countries that are most anxious to prevent North Korea acquiring and safekeeping nuclear weapons. Britain and France have also been involved in international efforts to prevent North Korea acquiring nuclear weapons as members of the United Nations Security Council, and as signatories of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (Evans Newnham, 1998 p. 381). South Korea and Japan are particularly anxious and insecure about North Koreas attempts to produce nuclear weapons because they would be the most obvious targets if North Korea ever decided to use nuclear weapons. That anxiety is increased because the South Koreans and the Japanese are well aware that the North Koreans have the technical capacity to fit nuclear warheads to its force of ballistic missiles t hat can reach all the major cities in South Korea and Japan. China is also anxious that the nuclear weapons programme of North Korea does not provoke a military confrontation between North Korea and the United States that would bring widespread destruction and shatter the peace and stability of the North East Asia region. China remains keen to continue its impressive economic growth rates and also hopes to maintain political stability in the region, a stability that North Korea has a strong propensity to disrupt. China is therefore willing to act as a go between to prevent conflict arising between the United States and North Korea that would be very damaging to the North East Asia region as a whole (Cheek, 2006 p.136). That also means that China is willing to back the efforts of the United States, South Korea, and Japan to reduce the North Korean threat to peace and security (The Guardian, February 14 2007).Russia, as the main successor state to the Soviet Union, on the other hand h as attempted to maintain strong economic, military, and economic links with North Korea. Those links leave Kim Jong Il hoping North Korea has more leeway in its disputes with the United States and the United Nations over its plans to acquire nuclear weapons. Whilst Russia is caught between promoting its economic links with North Korea without harming its relationship with the United States that improved with the latters war on terror in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, it would normally put its relationship with the United States first. The Russians and North Koreans remain keen upon maintaining a strong relationship between each other, although that is based on pragmatism rather than a common ideological outlook. Whilst the Russian government believes that like the Chinese government it could help root the international disputes that currently mean that North Korea is regarded as been a threat to peace and security in North East Asia region (Meir, 2004 p. 417).North Koreas defence an d foreign policy was seen and remains seen as a serious and increasing threat to the peace and security of the North East Asia region because of the nature of the Pyongyang regime itself. That is due to Kim Il Sung and his son and successor Kim Jong Il concentrating upon the maintaining of their personal hold on power. That hold on power is through a strong military with undoubted loyalty to the national leader, and via a system of forced labour and prison camps that detain political dissidents or opponents of the regime. The regimes internal position is also protected and promoted through a cult of personality for Kim Il Sung and now Kim Jong Il that rivals other cults of personalities witnessed in other communist regimes. It most closely resembles the cults of personality experienced in the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union, or China under Chairman Mao Zedong, especially during the tumultuous period of the cultural Revolution (Castleden, 2005 p. 301). The North Korean regime duri ng Kim Il Sungs lifetime not only managed to copy Chinese and Soviet propaganda techniques the North Koreans also managed to emulate their purges. Such pronounced levels of dictatorship have always managed to make the United States suspicious of North Korean intentions. The South Koreans and the Japanese tend to reinforce American concerns over the de-stabilising effects of North Korean defence and foreign policies. The South Koreans and the Japanese therefore have fears for their guard duty as without an American military presence in the North East Asia region they would not be able to defend themselves from North Korean attacks. As the United States and its North East Asian allies do not trust North Korea, the United States uses satellites to monitor North Korean military activity and its nuclear installations, whilst the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) constantly carries out surveillance operations (Lane McCormack, 1993 p. 178).Chapter Two Containing the North Korean threat to peace and security in the North East Asia RegionTo a large extent North Korea is widely considered to be a threat to peace and secu